Post by AusWendyPost by PhredAs a matter of interest, off the top of your head, do you have a
figure for the thermal death point of _Clostridium_ spores?
Cheers, Phred.
Sorry not off the top of my head. Can I get back to you on that one?
I do know that there are many different clostridium spores and some
are more resitant to greater temperatures than others.
Aus Wendy
WIYF :-) (Wiki is your friend)
Clostridium botulinum is also used to prepare Botox, used to selectively
paralyze muscles to temporarily relieve wrinkles. It has other "off-
label" medical purposes, such as treating severe facial pain, such as
that caused by trigeminal neuralgia.
Botulin toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum is often believed to be
a potential bioweapon as it is so potent that it takes about 75
nanograms to kill a person (LD50 of 1ng/kg,[22] assuming an average
person weighs ~75kg); 500 grams of it would be enough to kill half of
the entire human population.
Clostridium botulinum is a soil bacterium. The spores can survive in
most environments and are very hard to kill. They can survive the
temperature of boiling water at sea level, thus many foods are canned
with a pressurized boil that achieves an even higher temperature,
sufficient to kill the spores.
Growth of the bacterium can be prevented by high acidity, high ratio of
dissolved sugar, high levels of oxygen, very low levels of moisture or
storage at temperatures below 38°F (type A). For example in a low acid,
canned vegetable such as green beans that are not heated hot enough to
kill the spores (i.e., a pressurized environment) may provide an oxygen
free medium for the spores to grow and produce the toxin. On the other
hand, pickles are sufficiently acidic to prevent growth; even if the
spores are present, they pose no danger to the consumer. Honey, corn
syrup, and other sweeteners may contain spores but the spores cannot
grow in a highly concentrated sugar solution; however, when a sweetener
is diluted in the low oxygen, low acid digestive system of an infant,
the spores can grow and produce toxin. As soon as infants begin eating
solid food, the digestive juices become too acidic for the bacterium to
grow.
--
Peter Lucas
Brisbane
Australia
"As viscous as motor oil swirled in a swamp, redolent of burnt bell
peppers nested in by incontinent mice and a finish reminiscent of the
dregs of a stale can of Coca-Cola that someone has been using as an
ashtray. Not a bad drink, though."
Excerpt from "The Moose Turd Wine Tasting" by T. A. Nonymous